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Poll facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about polls, surveys and public opinion research, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

What is the group of people actually surveyed in a poll called?

AnswerThe sample

Polls question a sample to estimate the wider population.

When are exit polls taken?

AnswerAs voters leave polling places

Exit polls ask people right after they vote.

Going deeper

In a simple random sample, every member of the population has what?

AnswerAn equal chance of being chosen

Equal chance is what makes the sample random.

What is a "push poll"?

AnswerPersuasion disguised as a survey

Push polls aim to sway opinion, not measure it.

Which confidence level is most often reported with poll results?

Answer95%

Most polls report a margin of error at 95% confidence.

Expert level

Which 1948 newspaper headline became famous after polls called the race wrong?

AnswerDewey Defeats Truman

Truman held up the Chicago Tribune's mistaken headline.

The agree-disagree rating scale used in surveys is named after whom?

AnswerRensis Likert

Likert introduced the scale in 1932.

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